Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности.
Arrange the inventions chronologically:
According to the research company comScore Networks in 2019, the
number of Internet users worldwide amounted to … people
…. technologies are one of the most basic through technologies in
many documents and by many experts
… is the branch of ethics that focuses on the relationship between
the creation, organization, dissemination, and use of information,
and the ethical standards and moral codes governing human conduct
in society
W. Martin emphasizes the idea that … is “a key element of the
information society”
Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
According to current rates of growth in microelectronics, … of the
world’s population will own a notebook-size computer with the
capacity of today’s huge computers in roughly a decade
Vacuum tubes were discovered to have a number of flaws, for example
… (choose 3 correct answers)
Match the terms and definitions:
Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their
creation:
A piece of software that sits between the hardware and the user is
an … system
The first operating system for the IBM 701 was created by …
… is a Linux distribution that provides a free and open-source
community-supported computing platform
… is an open-source Linux distribution built on the architecture
and infrastructure of Debian
… OS is an Android-based mobile operating system designed for
Amazon’s phones
Correlate the generations of computers with their descriptions:
Transferred data might contain some important …
If you have an old system, the running process will be too … and
inefficient
… is a person who identifies and analyzes business problems, and
generates system requirements
… is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work by
adding resources to the system
… AE has been ported to leading high-availability CompactPCI
platforms such as the CPX8000 from Motorola Computer Group
…. ensure the uninterrupted operation of vital systems, therefore,
if a failure occurs or some illegal operations are performed, the
OS must diagnose them, if necessary, block the program or isolate
applications from each other, initiate recovery and protection of
other programs or the system itself
Context switch time is the time interval from …
Match the units of data measurement with their characteristics:
Match the concepts with their characteristics:
The time interval determines how often each of the active processes
… receive control under the given time slicing parameters
Inheritance … that a thread that blocks a resource inherits the
priority of the thread it blocks
Some of the RTOS are distributed all over the world, the number of
installations reaches hundreds of thousands, which is not bad for
industrial systems, while others are designed for a specific
microcontroller model and the number of copies sold … exceed two or
three dozen
The disadvantage of the Self-Hosted RTOS is that most of the listed
OS features are not used during the operation of an industrial
computer and, therefore, … computer resources in vain
QNX … produced by QNX SoftWare Systems (USA) and is designed for
high-critical applications that operate smoothly for years
The microkernel, process manager, device manager, file system
manager, network manager belong to …
The interrupt latency is the time interval from …
Match the systems and their characteristics:
Match the operating systems and their release dates:
Match the operating systems and their characteristics:
Arrange the units of measurement of the data in ascending
order:
Вопрос
It is important to ensure that the … data is accurate and
relevant
… are important because they promote inter-service
interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information,
and interoperability between various component systems within the
same service
Engineers still have problems … with the use of standards, and
quite often with their misuse and misunderstanding
Data administrators, as well as policymakers, must keep a balance
between two … aim
A company deals with tasks which take a long time to complete. Each
worker has their duties that can be done offline. It’s essential
for managers to estimate how long a task will take to be completed.
The company uses a time-sharing system and all the users are able
to finish their work in the system at the same time. However they
noticed their gadgets to slow down fast. Also the workers notice
the inconvenience while managing large workloads. What may be
causing these problems? What decision should the company make?
· The company wants to execute a lot of things at the same time,
which is now impossible, so each worker needs to use different
languages to get the job done. In their case the company should use
Operating System
· Workers cannot send direct instructions to the complier to
execute various activities since it is extremely difficult for the
user to transform their request or instruction into one language.
In their case the company should use Input/Output System
· The company uses a system that dedicates time to a certain
activity and frequently switches between the computers, which is
overloading while completing long tasks. In their case the company
should use Batch System
A UNIX based operating system, was originally developed in the
mid-’90s. Its major offerings include scalability,
interoperability, data management and security, all of which are
crucial for businesses that need high-end operating software. In
addition to the above, it is also known for its web, database and
Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in
managing file system and databases is a big plus as well. Which
operating system is described:
· Solaris, which is known as Oracle Solaris since 2010 when Oracle
acquired Sun Microsystems
· Ubuntu, built on the architecture and infrastructure of
Debian
· Free BSD, developed in the University of California by a large
community
An information society is a society where the usage, creation,
distribution, manipulation and integration of information is a
significant activity. Which of the following statements is not true
about the Information Society?
· The information society refers to the social, economic,
technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result
of the rapid development and extensive use of information and
communication technologies (ICTs) in modern countries, particularly
since World War II
· According to Professor W. Martin attempted to formulate the main
characteristics of the information society according to the Social
and Technological criteria
· The information society has been formed decades ago, and
therefore has been widely studied from different angles; experts
have reached the consensus regarding the “Information Society”
term
Artificial intelligence is becoming more standardized, making it
more accessible to a subject-matter expert who isn’t necessarily a
knowledge engineering expert. What standards are becoming more
common accessible and useful today?
· International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Remote Data
Access (RDA)
· American National Admissions Institute (ANSI) Structured Join
Language (SQL)
· Object Management Group (OMG) – Common Object Broker Architecture
(CORBA)
· Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Extensible Markup Language
(XML)
· Web Ontology Language (OWL), Knowledge Query and Manipulation
Language, Win Interchange Format (KIF)
Cryptography is the study of secure communications techniques that
allow only the sender and intended recipient of a message to view
its contents. What does a massive use of cryptography lead to?
· Among other things, it leads to protection of accounting for
payment by subscribers of a digital communication channel
· It leads to the dissemination of obscene materials that pose a
threat to the moral foundations of society, because people feel
free when they can act anonymously, distribute, buy and sell
illegal materials with low chance of tracing them
· It leads to a significant improvement of the id
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